Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)5th century

Venerable Marina and Kyra of Syria

reposed c. 450

Also known as Marina and Cyra of Berea

Two sisters of Berea in Syria who, leaving their noble home, enclosed themselves in a small open courtyard bound with heavy chains, keeping silence and fasting for some forty years. They reposed about the year 450.

February 28New Calendar
Feast Day
March 13Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Venerable Marina and Kyra of Syria

Life

Marina and Kyra (also rendered Marana and Cyra) were sisters of Berea (Veria) in Syria who lived as enclosed ascetics, commemorated together on February 28. Born to wealthy and prominent parents, they left their family home on reaching maturity and devoted themselves to a life of extreme bodily discipline. Their asceticism is recorded as having continued for some forty years, and they reposed about the year 450.

Their principal source is the Religious History (Historia Religiosa) of Theodoret of Cyrrhus, who knew the sisters personally and described them as a contemporary witness. According to his account, the two women cleared a small plot of ground in front of the town and walled up the entrance with stones and clay, leaving only a narrow opening through which food was passed to them. Their enclosure had no roof, so they remained exposed to the weather, while attendants who served them lived in a separate dwelling nearby.

The sisters wore heavy iron restraints — by Theodoret's description a collar, a belt about the waist, and chains on the hands and feet — beneath large mantles that covered the face, neck, chest, hands, and feet. Kyra, weaker in body, was bent toward the ground under their weight. They also kept a strict rule of silence and prolonged fasting, eating only at long intervals. When Theodoret visited, they admitted him out of respect for his episcopal rank, and he persuaded them to set aside the chains for a time; after he departed they resumed wearing them.

Troparion1 hymnReadHide
TroparionTone 8

By a flood of tears you made the desert fertile,
and your longing for God brought forth fruits in abundance.
By the radiance of miracles you illumined the whole universe!
O our holy mothers Marina and Kyra, pray to Christ our God to save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributionsReadHide

Fasting and Pilgrimage

Theodoret records that the sisters undertook extended fasts in imitation of biblical figures, completing fasts of forty days after the manner of Moses and fasts of three weeks after the manner of Daniel. The OCA synaxarion relates that during one three-year period they ate only once every forty days.

Twice they left their enclosure for pilgrimage: once to Jerusalem and once to the shrine of the Protomartyr Thekla at Seleucia in Isauria. By tradition they fasted throughout these journeys, taking no food until they reached their destination.

Companions2 figuresShowHide
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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints