Historical Context
The Near Caves to which Anatolius belongs were established by Saint Anthony of the Kiev Caves, who had trained on Mount Athos before settling at Kiev around the middle of the eleventh century and withdrawing to a cave near the upper monastery in 1057. From this beginning grew one of the principal centers of monastic life in Rus'.
The Near Caves hold the relics of many monastics of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, among them figures such as Nestor the Chronicler. Anatolius belongs to this body of Kiev Caves ascetics, though the specific period and circumstances of his life are not recorded in the surviving sources.