Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)16th century

Saint Dionysios the Rhetorician and his Disciple Metrophanes

fifteenth to early seventeenth century

Also known as Dionysios the Rhetorician · Metrophanes

A learned monk and his disciple who struggled together in the Little Skete of St Anne on Mount Athos.

July 9New Calendar
Feast Day
July 22Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Fathers Dionysios the Rhetorician and his Disciple Metrophanes of Mount Athos

Come to them for
Education

Life

Dionysios the Rhetorician and his disciple Metrophanes were monastic ascetics of Mount Athos, commemorated together on July 9. They are remembered as the first settlers of the site that would become the Little Skete of Saint Anne, a dependency of the Great Skete of Saint Anne situated on a rocky slope between Saint Anne's and Katounakia. By tradition both were born toward the end of the fifteenth century.

The two came from a dependency of the Stoudion Monastery in Constantinople, where Metrophanes lived as the disciple of Dionysios. Seeking spiritual solitude, they journeyed to the Holy Mountain at the end of the fifteenth or the beginning of the sixteenth century, settling first in a cell near Karyes and devoting themselves to prayer, fasting, and vigilance. As Dionysios's reputation for wisdom drew monks to seek his guidance, the two withdrew to a more remote spot, finding a cave between Saint Anne's and Katounakia which they made their abode and where, according to the tradition of the skete, they were the first to settle.

Dionysios had held the office of Rhetorician of the Great Church of Constantinople, and on Athos he continued to work as a learned calligrapher and writer. The synaxarion relates that he rendered writings of the Holy Fathers into a simpler form of Greek so that ordinary people might understand them; manuscripts attributed to him are reported to survive at the Great Lavra, at the Skete of Saint Anne, and in other monasteries. Metrophanes, with the blessing of the Athonite fathers and of his elder, left the Holy Mountain for a time to preach in the neighboring villages of Halkidiki, serving as a spiritual father before returning to Athos.

Dionysios is recorded as having reposed in 1606, with Metrophanes following shortly afterward; the sources vary on the exact day and year of his repose. The two are venerated together at the Little Skete of Saint Anne, where in 1956 a chapel was established at the cave that had been their original dwelling.

Kontakion & Troparion2 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 8

(Podoben: “O Victorious Leader...”) As most sacred initiates of the Trinity, and of equal standing, and communicants with the Monastic Saints,
O wise Dionysios and Mētrophánēs,
never cease to quash the schemes of the Enemy against us,
so that we may cry: “Rejoice, O God-bearers.”

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 3

(Podoben: “The Divine Faith...”) You consumed the roots of the passions with divine coals,
and shone ascetically on Athos,
for radiant with the unwaning light,
you were shown as equals to the God-bearers.
O wise Dionysios and godly Mētrophánēs, entreat Christ God that great mercy may be granted unto us.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline5 momentsReadHide
  1. late 15th c.Birth (by tradition)Both saints are held to have been born toward the end of the fifteenth century.
  2. late 15th – early 16th c.Arrival on Mount AthosComing from a dependency of the Stoudion Monastery in Constantinople, they settled first in a cell near Karyes.
  3. 16th c.Settlement at the caveThey withdrew to a cave between Saint Anne's and Katounakia, the future site of the Little Skete of Saint Anne.
  4. 1606Repose of DionysiosDionysios reposed in 1606; Metrophanes followed shortly afterward. The sources vary on the exact date.
  5. 1956Chapel at the caveThe monk Gerasimos established a chapel at the saints' original cave.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributionsReadHide

Foundation of the Little Skete of Saint Anne

The Little Skete of Saint Anne lies between Saint Anne's and Katounakia on a steep, rocky slope with little greenery owing to the poor soil, and consists of a cluster of kalyves, cells gathered around a church. The tradition of the skete traces its monastic life to Dionysios and Metrophanes, who discovered a cave in this place and dwelt there in austerity. Later generations of ascetics gathered around the same site, so that the community is reckoned to begin with these two fathers.

In 1956 the monk Gerasimos established a chapel at the cave that the two saints had used as their first abode, preserving the memory of its founders.

Dionysios as Rhetorician and Scribe

Before his withdrawal to Athos, Dionysios held the office of Rhetorician by the Great Church of Constantinople, a position connected with learning and the public exposition of the faith. On the Holy Mountain he was esteemed as an accomplished calligrapher whose books were preserved in Athonite libraries. The sources credit him with simplifying patristic texts into more accessible Greek, and one account names a monastic guide called the Kouvaras among his works.

Works & Further ReadingReadHide

Notable Works

  • Kouvaras — A monastic guide attributed to Dionysios by one account.
  • Simplified patristic writings — Renderings of the works of the Holy Fathers into a simpler form of Greek for ordinary readers.
Member ofReadHide
Companions1 figureShowHide
Disciple of Dionysios; preached in the villages of Halkidiki and is commemorated together with him.
Metrophanes
Related SaintsShowHide

Browse other saints who share his calling and place.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints