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Apostle1st century

Apostle Zenas of the Seventy

1st century

Also known as Zenas the Lawyer

A learned Christian worker mentioned by Saint Paul in the Epistle to Titus, counted among the Seventy.

September 27New Calendar
Feast Day
October 10Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Bishop of Diospolis

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Missionary Work

Life

Zenas was an early Christian named by the Apostle Paul in the Epistle to Titus, where he is called 'the lawyer.' Orthodox tradition numbers him among the Seventy Apostles and remembers him as a disciple and co-worker of Paul.

He is described as a learned man who handled juridical matters in the church courts, which is the sense in which the title 'lawyer' attaches to his name. After his labors alongside Paul, tradition holds that he became bishop of Diospolis, also known as Lydda, in Palestine.

Troparion1 hymnReadHide
TroparionTone 3

Holy Apostle Zenas,
entreat the merciful God,
to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

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  1. 1st centuryNamed in the Epistle to TitusPaul instructs Titus, 'Help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their way; see that they lack nothing' (Titus 3:13) — the single mention of Zenas in the New Testament.
  2. 1st centuryBishop of Diospolis (Lydda)According to tradition, after his work with the Apostle Paul, Zenas became bishop of the city of Diospolis, also called Lydda, in Palestine.

Contributions & Legacy

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The Lawyer of the Epistle to Titus

Zenas appears only once in Scripture, in Paul's letter to Titus: 'Help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their way; see that they lack nothing' (Titus 3:13). The instruction suggests that Zenas, traveling with Apollos, was a trusted member of the apostolic circle whose journey the local church was to support.

The epithet 'lawyer' has been understood in the Orthodox tradition to mean that Zenas was a learned man who led juridical matters in the church courts. Among commentators more broadly, there is debate over whether the Greek term points to expertise in Jewish law or in Roman law.

Among the Seventy and as Bishop

Orthodox tradition counts Zenas among the Seventy Apostles whom Christ sent out, as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. He is remembered as a disciple and co-worker of the Apostle Paul.

Following his apostolic labors, tradition holds that Zenas became bishop of Diospolis, also known as Lydda, in Palestine. His name is understood as a shortened form of 'Zenodoros.'

Commemoration

The Orthodox Church commemorates Apostle Zenas on September 27, together with the Apostles Mark and Aristarchus, and also remembers him on January 4 within the Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints