Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)18th century

Saint Onuphrius of David Gareji

18th century

Also known as Onuphrius of Gareji · Otar Machutadze

A Georgian nobleman who secretly practiced asceticism before becoming a monk at David Gareji, known for charity, prayer, and withdrawal from worldly honors.

September 29New Calendar
Feast Day
October 12Old Calendar

Life

Saint Onuphrius of David Gareji, known in the world as Otar Machutadze, was an eighteenth-century Kartlian (Georgian) aristocrat celebrated for his wealth, hospitality, and charity who secretly practiced asceticism before withdrawing to the monastic life.

Beneath his fine garments he wore a hair shirt and prayed unceasingly for the strength to become a monk. With the consent of his wife, he blessed his two eldest sons in Tbilisi and departed for the David-Gareji Monastery, where the superior Archimandrite Herman received him and tonsured him with the name Onuphrius.

He is remembered as a peaceful, humble, and tireless ascetic and is venerated as a wonderworker; his feast is kept on September 29.

Timeline4 momentsReadHide
  1. 18th centuryLife as a noblemanOtar Machutadze, a Kartlian aristocrat, is famed for his wealth, hospitality, and charity while secretly practicing asceticism, wearing a hair shirt and praying for the monastic life.
  2. 18th centuryDeparture for David-GarejiWith his wife's consent, he blesses his two eldest sons in Tbilisi and travels to the David-Gareji Monastery, where Archimandrite Herman tonsures him as the monk Onuphrius.
  3. 18th centuryGreat schema and vow of silenceAfter thirty days of prayer at Saint David's grave, he is tonsured into the great schema and thereafter keeps a strict vow of silence, wearing a heavy chain and sleeping on a tattered mat.
  4. January 6Repose on TheophanyHe falls asleep in the Lord on the Feast of Theophany, eighteen days after receiving Holy Communion, and is buried on the south side of Saint David's grave near the altar window.

Contributions & Legacy

6 contributionsReadHide

From Nobleman to Monk

Otar Machutadze was a distinguished Kartlian aristocrat famed for his wealth, hospitality, and charity. Despite his worldly station, he secretly wore a hair shirt beneath his fine clothing and prayed continually for the strength to lead the monastic life.

By tradition he disclosed his longing to his wife, saying that he thirsted to turn from the world and draw nearer to Christ. His faithful wife consented and permitted him to depart in peace. He blessed his two eldest sons in Tbilisi and then set out for the David-Gareji Monastery, at that time governed by the kindhearted superior Archimandrite Herman, who received him with great joy and after a short time tonsured him a monk with the name Onuphrius.

Monastic Life and Asceticism

The synaxarion describes Onuphrius as a peaceful, humble, and obedient man and a tireless ascetic who kept vigil through the night. After the morning prayers he would go down to the ravine and continue chanting psalms, shedding tears over his past transgressions. He ate a single meal a day of bread and water, taken after the hour of Vespers.

After spending thirty days in prayer at the grave of Saint David, he was tonsured into the great schema and thereafter observed a strict vow of silence. He wore a heavy chain beneath his clothes and slept on a tattered mat, refusing all comfort of a bed until the day of his death. His characteristic greeting to visitors was to ask to kiss the edge of their garments and wash their feet with his tears.

Trials and Almsgiving

On one occasion the Dagestanis attacked the David-Gareji Monastery and took captive several monks, including Onuphrius; by God's mercy he was freed and returned to the monastery.

At another time, when the monastery had fallen into poverty, he begged alms for its restoration. On this journey his youngest son, John, accompanied him.

Miracles

Historically Documented: The available sources record no independently documented miracles apart from the accounts preserved in his life.

Traditional Accounts: The synaxarion and calendar sources relate that he healed a demon-possessed young man at Tskhinvali using earth from the grave of Saint David, and cured an Arab's wounded eye with water from the monastery's holy spring. He is venerated as a wonderworker.

Repose

Saint Onuphrius fell asleep in the Lord on the Feast of Theophany (January 6), eighteen days after receiving Holy Communion. He was buried on the south side of the grave of Saint David of Gareji, near the altar window. No source specifies his year of death or a formal glorification act; his veneration appears in the calendar as that of an established Georgian saint. His feast is commemorated on September 29.

Relics & Shrines

He was buried on the south side of the grave of Saint David of Gareji, near the altar window, within the David-Gareji Monastery in Georgia.

Related SaintsShowHide

Browse other saints who share his calling and place.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints