Reviewed entry
Martyr4th century

Martyrs Onesiphorus and Porphyrius of Ephesus

died during the reign of Diocletian (284–305)

Also known as Onesiphorus · Porphyrios

Christians of Ephesus who suffered under Diocletian, being beaten, dragged by wild horses, and dying for Christ.

November 9New Calendar
Feast Day
November 22Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyrs Onesiphorus and Porphyrius of Ephesus

Life

Onesiphorus and Porphyrius were Christians of Ephesus in Asia Minor who suffered martyrdom during the persecution of the Roman emperor Diocletian (reigned 284–305). They are commemorated together as a named pair on November 9.

According to the Orthodox synaxarion, the two were beaten and burned and then tied to wild horses, which dragged them over stones until they died. Believers afterward gathered their remains and buried them reverently, though the place of burial is not recorded.

The martyr Onesiphorus of Ephesus is a distinct figure from the Apostle Onesiphorus, one of the Seventy and bishop of Colophon and Corinth, who is commemorated on September 7.

Kontakion & Troparion2 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 2

The pair of glorious martyrs, Onesiphorus and Porphyrius,
endured their suffering with strength,
dashing down to the earth the arrogance of the enemy,
and shining with the grace of the uncreated Trinity;
together with the angels, they unceasingly pray for us all.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

Your holy martyrs, Onesiphorus and Porphyrius, O Lord,
through their sufferings have received incorruptible crowns from You, our God.
For having Your strength, they laid low their adversaries,
and shattered the powerless boldness of demons.
Through their intercessions, save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline3 momentsReadHide
  1. 284–305Persecution under DiocletianOnesiphorus and Porphyrius were seized as Christians during the reign of the emperor Diocletian and put to torture in Ephesus, in the Roman province of Asia.
  2. During the persecutionMartyrdomThe synaxarion relates that the two were beaten and burned, then tied to wild horses that dragged them over stones, and so died confessing Christ.
  3. After their deathBurialBelievers gathered the remains of the martyrs and buried them with reverence; the burial place is not preserved in the record.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributionsReadHide

Veneration

The pair are commemorated in the Orthodox Church on November 9. The Orthodox Church in America preserves a Troparion and Kontakion for their feast as well as an icon, attesting their formal liturgical veneration.

Beyond the brief synaxarion account, little biographical detail survives; the martyrs are genuinely obscure, and the surviving hagiographic notice rests principally on the synaxarion entry for their feast.

Identity

Orthodox tradition distinguishes the Ephesian martyr Onesiphorus, who suffered with Porphyrius under Diocletian, from the Apostle Onesiphorus numbered among the Seventy, bishop of Colophon and Corinth, who is commemorated on September 7. The two share a name but are recorded as separate persons.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints