Reviewed entry
Venerable (Monastic)Byzantine

Venerable John the Faster of the Kiev Near Caves

Also known as John of the Kiev Caves

A monk of the Kiev Caves remembered as a faster, of whom no detailed life survives.

December 7New Calendar
Feast Day
December 20Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father John the Faster of the Kiev Near Caves

Life

John the Faster was a monk of the Kiev Caves Lavra, one of the many ascetics whose relics rest in the Near Caves of Saint Anthony. He is commemorated on December 7. Almost nothing of his biography survives; he is remembered chiefly by the epithet "the Faster," which marks the discipline by which he was distinguished, and is grouped among the venerable fathers of the Near Caves.

The few accounts that mention him differ on his period: he is variously placed in the twelfth or thirteenth century, and the sources hedge rather than fix a date. As with many of the caves ascetics whose names are preserved without a written life, his memory is carried by the liturgical commemoration of the Lavra and by the veneration of his incorrupt relics, which remain in the Near Caves; fragments are also held at the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Washington, D.C.

He belongs to the wider community of Kiev Caves monastics who are commemorated individually on their own days and remembered together in the Synaxis of the venerable fathers of the Near Caves. Because the surviving record is so spare, the database treats his entry as an honest stub: his title, his discipline of fasting, his burial in the Near Caves, and his feast are reported, while no further biographical detail is asserted.

Troparion1 hymnReadHide
TroparionTone 8

By a flood of tears you made the desert fertile,
and your longing for God brought forth fruits in abundance.
By the radiance of miracles you illumined the whole universe!
O our holy father John, pray to Christ our God to save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Contributions & Legacy

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Name and Identity

John the Faster of the Kiev Near Caves should not be confused with John the Faster, Patriarch of Constantinople, an entirely distinct saint. Within the Kiev Caves community there are also other monks who bear the same epithet of fasting, so that the designation "of the Near Caves" together with the December 7 commemoration serves to identify him.

The epithet "the Faster" reflects the ascetic practice that the tradition holds to have defined his life. A liturgical text applied to him describes a monk who was illumined by fasting and who consumed the word of God more than food.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints