Reviewed entry
Martyr3rd century

Martyr Synetus of Rome

Also known as Synetos

A reader in the Roman Church under Pope Sixtus who confessed Christ during persecution and was tortured and beheaded.

December 12New Calendar
Feast Day
December 25Old Calendar
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Synetus of Rome, the Reader

Life

Synetus (also given as Synesius) was a third-century Roman martyr who served as a reader in the Church at Rome. His name is traditionally derived from a Greek word meaning "man of reason." The surviving accounts agree that he confessed Christ openly during a time of persecution and was put to death by beheading.

Details of his life are sparse, as is common for the obscure martyrs of the early Roman Church. He is commemorated in the Orthodox calendar on December 12.

Kontakion & Troparion2 hymnsReadHide
KontakionTone 2

(Podoben: “You sought the heights...”) You appeared as a bright star announcing Christ with your radiance,
which is repulsive to this world, O Martyr Synetus;
extinguishing the allure of false gods,
you enlighten the faithful,
always interceding for us all.

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

TroparionTone 4

Your holy martyr Synetus, O Lord,
through his sufferings has received an incorruptible crown from You, our God.
For having Your strength, he laid low his adversaries,
and shattered the powerless boldness of demons.
Through his intercessions, save our souls!

Text used with permission of the Orthodox Church in America (oca.org).

Timeline2 momentsReadHide
  1. 3rd centuryReader in the Roman ChurchSynetus served as a reader in the Church at Rome. Sources place his service in the period associated with Pope Sixtus (257-258).
  2. c. 270-275MartyrdomFor refusing to sacrifice to idols and for his confession of Christ, he was tortured and beheaded. OrthodoxWiki dates his martyrdom to 270-275, during the reign of the emperor Aurelian; the accounts do not name the emperor with full precision.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributionsReadHide

Sources and Uncertainty

The accounts of Synetus are brief and not fully consistent on chronology. The Orthodox Church in America's synaxarion notes his service as a reader under Pope Sixtus (257-258) but does not name the emperor under whom he suffered. OrthodoxWiki dates his martyrdom to 270-275, the reign of Aurelian. These notices preserve only his office, his manner of death, and the approximate period of his witness.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints