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Venerable (Monastic)15th century

Venerable Daniel the Black (Chorny)

c. 1350 – c. 1428

Also known as Daniel Chorny · Daniel the Black

A monk-iconographer of the Andronikov and Trinity monasteries, elder companion of St. Andrei Rublev, with whom he painted the frescoes of the Dormition Cathedral at Vladimir and the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.

June 13New Calendar
Feast Day
June 26Old Calendar
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Daniel the Black, the Iconographer

Life

Venerable Daniel the Black (Daniel Chorny) was a Russian monk and iconographer active in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, remembered above all as the elder companion and collaborator of St. Andrei Rublev. Together the two painted the frescoes of the Dormition Cathedral at Vladimir and of the Trinity Cathedral at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, and later tradition counts them among the greatest icon painters of medieval Russia.

A monastic of the Andronikov and Trinity monasteries, Daniel reposed about 1428. He was numbered among the saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1988, and is commemorated within the collective Synaxis of the Saints of Andronikov Monastery on June 12/13.

Timeline5 momentsReadHide
  1. c. 1350BirthDaniel is born, by later reckoning around the mid-14th century.
  2. 1408Frescoes at VladimirWith St. Andrei Rublev, Daniel repaints the interior and iconostasis of the Dormition Cathedral at Vladimir.
  3. c. 1425–1427Trinity Cathedral frescoesDaniel and Rublev are summoned to decorate the Trinity Cathedral at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
  4. c. 1428ReposeDaniel reposes at the Andronikov Monastery, before the death of his companion Rublev.
  5. 1988CanonizationHe is numbered among the saints of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Contributions & Legacy

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Collaboration with St. Andrei Rublev

Daniel is known chiefly through his partnership with St. Andrei Rublev, whom the medieval Russian chronicles name as his co-worker on the two major fresco commissions attributed to the pair. As the senior of the two, he is generally regarded as Rublev's elder companion, and later accounts present the two as collaborative peers among the foremost icon painters of medieval Russia.

According to the chronicles, Daniel died before Rublev. After Daniel's repose, Rublev returned to Moscow's Andronikov Monastery, where he painted his last work, the frescoes of the Saviour Cathedral. Rublev himself reposed about 1430.

Works

In 1408 Daniel and Rublev repainted the interior of the 12th-century Dormition Cathedral at Vladimir, a commission that included the cathedral's iconostasis; some of these icons are now held in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

Between roughly 1425 and 1427 the two were summoned to decorate the Trinity Cathedral at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra with frescoes. Works believed to be Daniel's are preserved in major Russian collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg. A fresco of the 'Bosom of Abraham' is among the works documented as attributed to him.

Veneration

Daniel is commemorated within the Synaxis of All Saints of Andronikov Monastery on June 12/13, alongside Andronicus, Sabbas, and Alexander, abbots of Moscow, where he is named as 'Daniel the Black, the icon painter.' He is also numbered among the Synaxis of the Saints of Radonezh (July 6) and, on a movable feast before August 26, among the Synaxis of the Moscow saints.

The anchor record notes his canonization in 1988, consistent with the glorifications of the Russian Orthodox Church at the Millennium of the Baptism of Rus'. No external source independently confirming that specific date was located, and detailed information on his relics or shrine has not been established in the available sources.

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Sources: OrthodoxWiki; Wikipedia (Daniel Chorny)